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15
E. EXHAUST REQUIREMENTS
1. General Exhaust Duct Work Information
Exhaust duct work should be designed and installed by a qualified professional. Improperly sized duct
work will create excessive back pressure which results in slow drying, increased use of energy, overheating
of the dryer, and shutdown of the burner by the airflow (sail) switches, burner hi-limits, or basket (tumbler)
hi-heat thermostats.
CAUTION: DRYER MUST BE EXHAUSTED TO THE OUTDOORS.
CAUTION:
IMPROPERLY SIZED or INSTALLED EXHAUST DUCT WORK CAN
CREATE A POTENTIAL FIRE HAZARD.
NOTE: When a dryer is exhausted separately, it is recommended that a back draft damper be
installed.
NOTE: When dryers are exhausted into a multiple (common) exhaust line, each dryer must be
supplied with a back draft damper.
The duct work should be laid out in such a way that the duct work travels as directly as possible to the
outdoors with as few turns as possible. Single or independent dryer venting is recommended.
When single dryer venting is used, for horizontal ducting the minimum duct size is 16-inches (40.64 cm) in
diameter, the duct run should not have more than one (1) elbow (including outside protection), and must
not exceed 40 feet (12.19 meters) in total length. With single dryer vertical ducting, the minimum duct size
is 18-inches (45.72 cm) in diameter, and the duct run should not have more than three (3) elbows (including
outside protection), and must not exceed 20 feet (6.1 meters) in total length.
In the case of multiple (common) dryer venting, the distance from the last dryer to the outside exhaust duct
outlet must not exceed 20 feet (6.1 meters), and have no more than one (1) elbow (including outside
protection).
The shape of the duct work is not critical so long as the minimum cross-sectional area is provided. It is
suggested that the use of 90° turns be avoided; use 30° and/or 45° bends/angles instead. The radius of the
elbows should preferably be 1-1/2 times the diameter of the duct. Including basket (tumbler)/dryer elbow
connections or elbows used for outside protection from the weather, the limits noted above must be observed.
If more elbows are used, the cross-sectional area of the duct work must be increased in proportion to the
number of elbows used.
IMPORTANT: When the duct work approaches the maximum limits noted in this manual, a
professional heating, venting, and air-conditioning (HVAC) firm must be consulted for
proper venting information.
ALL duct work should be smooth inside with no projections from sheet metal screws or other obstructions
which will collect lint. When adding ducts, the duct to be added should overlap the duct to which it is to be
connected. ALL duct work joints must be taped to prevent moisture and lint from escaping into the
building. Inspection doors should be installed at strategic points in the exhaust duct work for periodic
inspection and cleaning of lint from the duct work.